I-Las isihlabathi nothuli izivunguvungu Ziyizinto ezingakholeki, futhi ziyingozi uma zikushaya. Banganciphisa ukubonakala kwamadolobha wonke ngemizuzu nje, futhi bathatha isikhathi eside ukunyamalala.
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi zenziwa kanjani, ungasusi amehlo akho esiqapha njengoba sizochaza kabanzi ziyini futhi kungani kwenzeka lezi zivunguvungu ezikhethekile.
Iziphepho zesihlabathi nothuli azivamile ukusikhanga, ngoba ngokunciphisa ukubonakala, zidala ingozi enkulu emgwaqeni. Noma kunjalo, sibonga bona, amahlathi afana nalawo ase-Amazon anganakekelwa, ngakho-ke nabo banecala elihle kakhulu.
Njengoba isivunguvungu sesihlabathi asifani nesiphepho sothuli, sizokubabona ngokwehlukana:
Iziphepho zesihlabathi
Iziphepho zesihlabathi zakhiwa izinhlayiya zesihlabathi ezivela ezindaweni ezomile ezihlala ngaphezulu. Lapho ijubane namandla omoya lenyuka, lezi zinhlayiya ziqhutshelwa phezulu, ukwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade ngokuvundlile.
Amasimu lapho akhiqizwa khona kakhulu yiwo lapho cishe akukho zimila okunye, iqiniso elithanda izinhlayiya eziphakanyiselwa phezulu. Isibonelo, ogwadule lwaseSahara noma emathafeni aseNyakatho Melika, zivame kakhulu.
Iziphepho zothuli
Umehluko omkhulu onazo lezi zinhlobo zeziphepho nalezo zesihlabathi isilinganiso sezinhlayiya ezimisiwe. Kulokhu, angaphansi kwama-microns ayi-100, okungukuthi, i-0'01000000cm, isici esivumela ukuthi sande kakhulu, sikwazi ukusenza sizwe ukuthi imvelo ingcolile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yezici zabo, zivimbela ukwakheka kwamafu, ukuze imvula ezindaweni lapho zakha khona iyindlala kakhulu.
Indawo lapho zivela khona kakhulu yihlane laseSahara, lapho imimoya yezohwebo inesibopho sothuli olufinyelela ezweni lethu, ikakhulukazi ehlobo.
Zakhiwa kanjani?
Ngokwakheka kwalolu hlobo lwezimo kuyadingeka ukuthi kube khona ifayela le- umehluko oshisayo phakathi komhlaba kanye nezendlalelo eziphakathi neziphezulu zomkhathi. Njengoba ubuso bomhlaba bufudumele, izindimbane zomoya kanye nothuli ezisuka kuwo, zingafinyelela emazingeni aphezulu e-troposphere. Kepha le nto ayigcini lapho, ngoba badinga lo moya ukuthi ushayisane nento ebanda kakhudlwana ukuze ikhuphuke iye phezulu kakhulu; futhi Yilokho umoya obandayo ovela ezingxenyeni eziphakeme zasemkhathini ozozinakekela..
Ngakho-ke, kufanele kube nohlelo olungaphambili endaweni enendawo efudumele futhi eyomile. Isistimu yomoya wangaphambili, njengoba ibanda, igudluza umoya ofudumele osegumbini, idale ukuthi ingcindezi ikhuphuke. Ngale ndlela, isivinini somoya naso siyanda, sizibeka phakathi kwe- 80 no-160km / h, kubangela isiyaluyalu. Amazinga okushisa angaphezulu, afudumele kakhulu, abangela imisinga ye-convection.
Izinhlayiya ngaleyo ndlela zingahlala zimisiwe emoyeni isikhathi eside.
Ungazivikela kanjani esivunguvungwini noma othulini?
Ukuba yizinto ezinciphisa ukubonakala, kufanele siqaphele kakhulu uma sithola i-. Noma ngabe uhlala endaweni lapho zivame khona noma uma zenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi kufanele wenze kanjani ukuze uphume kuwo ungalimele.
Emotweni
Uma ushayela futhi ngokungazelelwe ubona udonga lwesihlabathi noma uthuli luza kuwe, ungenza izinto ezimbili:
- Dlula kukhoinqobo nje uma ungafinyelela isivinini esiphezulu esivunyelwe ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni noma ngubani.
- Yima ekhoneni bese ulinda. Kuyindlela enconyelwa kakhulu, kepha futhi yiyona evame ukukhathazeka kakhulu, ngoba maduzane uzithola usongwe ngesihlabathi, futhi ngeke ubone lutho imizuzu embalwa. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi akukho okuzokwenzeka kuwe, jika ubheke ehlombe (noma okungcono, phuma emgwaqweni uma ukwazi), bese uvala amawindi.
Ukuhamba
Uma isivunguvungu sesihlabathi noma sothuli sikushaya lapho uhamba, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukubeka imaski emakhaleni nasemlonyeni wakho. Uma unayo, gcoba i-petroleum jelly emakhaleni akho ukuvimbela ukuthi zome.
Uma usuqedile, kufanele uvikele amehlo akho. Ukwenza lokhu, ungavikela ubuso ngengalo eyodwa, noma ugqoke izingilazi ezingangeni emoyeni. Kufanele wazi ukuthi amalensi avamile awavikeli kakhulu ezinhlayiyaneni; sebenzisa okungangeni moya kangcono.
Manje, kufanele ufune isiphephelo. Okunconywe kakhulu yi- ngena endaweni evulekile (okusho ukuthi, ivikela lapho umoya uza khona), njengasemuva kwezihlahla ezinde noma izihlahla zesundu; futhi noma nini lapho ungakhona, yiba endaweni ephakeme.
Futhi ekugcineni zivikele ezintweni ezisindayo ezingandiza zihambe. Zisize ubhaka wakho, noma usondele emhlabathini ngangokunokwenzeka.
Iziphepho zesihlabathi nothuli zingadala izinkinga eziningi, ngakho-ke kungcono uxwayiswe kusengaphambili. Lalela izixwayiso zesimo sezulu edolobheni lakho ukuze ungabanjwa ungazelele.