Ubani ongakaze abuze noma azibuze lo mbuzo esikhathini esithile? Futhi kungenzeka ukuthi sitshelwe ukuthi... “Kuwukubonakaliswa kwezilwandle!” Kuyahlekisa, uma sibuza umbuzo ngenye indlela, impendulo ethandwayo yokuthi kungani izilwandle ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuvamile ingenxa yokuthi isibhakabhaka siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kukhona okungahambisani kahle, akunjalo? Yebo, akufanele sibheke ukuthi ubani "odweba" ini, kodwa kunalokho ukuthi lowo mbala uvelaphi. Imisebe yelanga emhlophe evela eLangeni ihlangana nomkhathi iyona eyimbangela enkulu.
Lapho imisebe elula idlula emzimbeni obala noma oguqukayo, ngayinye imibala eyakha ukukhanya okumhlophe iyahlukana futhi iyahamba ekhoneni elithile. Njalo ngokuya ngohlobo abadlula kulo, ukuholwa nomumo kuzoshintsha. Ukukhanya okumhlophe okukhishwa yiLanga kufana nengxenyana yawo wonke amagagasi akha i-spectrum kagesi. Ububanzi bombala buyafana nothingo lwenkosazana. Ukuze ubone lokhu kubola kwemibala, kwanele ukwenza i-ray yokukhanya idlule ku-prism.
Ukubola imibala yokukhanya
I-spectromagnetic spectrum
Njengoba imibala ibola, ama-waveleng violet nama-blue afushane ukwedlula okuphuzi (okuphakathi kakhulu) noma ngokweqile, okubomvu, okunobude obude. Yilokho okwenza lolu hlobo lomlandeli wemibala. Lapho imisebe yelanga idlula emkhathini, ikwenza lokho ngomhwamuko lwamanzi, uthuli, umlotha, njll. Kuleli phuzu, Imisebe yokukhanya e-violet nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iphambukisiwe kakhulu kunokuphuzi nokubomvu.
Le misebe, ishayisana njalo nezinhlayiya zomoya ezilayishwe umswakama, uthuli nomlotha, kubangela ushintsho oluqhubekayo emzileni. Le nqubo yaziwa ngokuthi "isakazeka." Yilokhu okwenza lowo mbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngokusabalalisa ngokuphindwe kane kunemibala ebomvu ngenxa yobude besikhathi esifushane, yikho okwenza sibe nalolo luvo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuthi alugxili ephuzwini elilodwa.
Yebo, isibhakabhaka sibukeka siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emini. Kepha hhayi njalo! Abalingisi?
Ukuchazwa kwemidwebo yemibala ehlukene | Gamavision
Okuphambene kwenzeka emisebeni ye-spectra ephuzi nebomvu.. Ubude bawo obude bubenza bahlakazeke kancane. Ukuhamba kakhulu ngomugqa oqondile kubangela ukuthi le mibala ihlangane, inikeze umbala osawolintshi. Kuye ngesikhathi sosuku, umbala wesibhakabhaka ungahluka ngokuqinisekile. Okuthile esingakubona lapho ukuntwela kokusa noma ukuhwalala kuqala, futhi sibona iLanga eduze nezinga lolwandle noma umkhathizwe. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngesihloko, ungabheka isihloko esijula kungani izulu liphenduka libe orange.
Imisebe yokukhanya lapha kufanele idlule ubukhulu obukhulu emkhathini. Ukusebenzisana okuphoqelekile kwenani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlayiya zomhwamuko wamanzi, amaconsi, uthuli, njll., kugcina kuphoqa okulandelayo. Imisebe ekhanyayo evame ukubheke koluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye no-violet iqhubeka ihlakazekile emaceleni. Imisebe eseduze ne-spectrum ebomvu, enama-trajectories aqondile, iyaqhubeka, isinika lowo mbala owolintshi owengeziwe nobomvu. Ungase futhi ufunde kabanzi mayelana ukwakheka komkhathi okunomthelela kulo mkhuba.
Kuhlala kuncike enanini lomlotha nothuli olumiswe emoyeni
Ubukhulu bombala obomvu obonwa esibhakabhakeni ekuphumeni kwelanga noma ekushoneni kwelanga njalo kuncike enanini lomlotha nothuli olumiswe emoyeni, ngaphandle komphunga wamanzi. Lesi futhi isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi kungani, lapho kukhona ukuqhuma noma imililo, isibonelo, inani lothuli nomlotha likhuphuka, okwenza le mibala icace nakakhulu. Uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nendlela amafu akha ngayo, bheka lesi sihloko indlela amafu orographic akha ngayo.
Imodeli enhle yalesi senzakalo itholakala ku-Mars. Ngaphezu kwalokho, manje njengoba esezoyinqoba, kudinga okuthile okufanelekile ukuchaza ukuthi kungani iplanethi ibukeka ibomvana njalo. Kungenxa yokuthi "inani lomkhathi" elinalo, ukuthi lihle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani noMhlaba, ikakhulukazi i-oxygen, lapho kwakheka khona ngaphezu kwakho konke yi-carbon dioxide. Kanye nenani elikhulu le-iron oxide, kanye nokuvunguza komoya okuphakamisa uthuli, benza iMars iplanethi ebomvu, ngokungafani noMhlaba, iplanethi yethu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
