El ozone (O3) i-molecule eyakhiwe ama-athomu amathathu omoya-mpilo. Kwakheka lapho amangqamuzana omoya-mpilo ejabula ngokwanele ukuba ahlehlele emazingeni amabili ahlukene wamandla omoya-mpilo we-athomu, futhi ukungqubuzana phakathi kwama-athomu ahlukene kuyimbangela ye-ozone. Kuyi-allotrope yomoya-mpilo, okungukuthi, kuwumphumela wokuhlelwa kabusha kwama-athomu omoya-mpilo lapho ama-molecule ekhishwa. Ngakho-ke, iwuhlobo olusebenza kakhulu lomoya-mpilo.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana ne-ozone, izici zayo kanye nokubaluleka kokuphila.
Yini i-ozone
I-ozone iyinhlanganisela yegesi enombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kusimo se-liquid, Iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka e-indigo emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-115ºC. Empeleni, i-ozone i-oxidizing kakhulu, ngakho-ke inesibopho sokubulala amagciwane, ukuhlanza nokuqeda ama-microorganisms we-pathogenic, afana namagciwane, amagciwane, isikhunta, isikhunta, izinhlamvu, njll.
I-ozone ingakwazi ukuqeda iphunga elibi ngokuhlasela ngokuqondile imbangela yephunga elibi (into enukayo) futhi ayifaki nanoma yimaphi amanye amaphunga njengama-air fresheners ukuzama ukulivala. Ngokungafani nezinye izibulala-magciwane, i-ozone iyigesi engazinzile ezobola ngokushesha ibe umoya-mpilo ngaphansi kwesenzo sokukhanya, ukushisa, ukushaqeka kwe-electrostatic, njll.., ngakho-ke ngeke ishiye izinsalela zamakhemikhali.
I-Ozonation yinoma yikuphi ukwelashwa okusebenzisa i-ozone. Izicelo eziyinhloko zalokhu kwelashwa ukukhishwa kwamagciwane kwemvelo kanye nokuqeda iphunga kanye nokwelashwa nokuhlanza amanzi, ikakhulukazi esimweni sokuthuthukisa izinga lamanzi, okubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwamanzi. ukubaluleka kwe-ozone. Lokhu kuqeda ama-microorganisms we-pathogenic kanye nephunga, okubalulekile ekugcineni izindawo ezinempilo.
I-ozone ingakhiqizwa ngokuzenzekelayo yi-generator ye-ozone noma i-generator ye-ozone. Lawa madivaysi adonsa umoya-mpilo emoyeni uye ngaphakathi futhi akhiphe ukukhishwa kwamandla kagesi kuwo wonke ama-electrode (okuthiwa "umphumela we-corona"). Lokhu kulanda ihlukanisa ama-athomu amabili akha izinhlayiya zomoya-mpilo, yona ehlanganisa amathathu noma amathathu alawa ma-athomu akhe i-molecule entsha ebizwa ngokuthi i-ozone (O3).
Ngakho-ke, i-ozone imelela uhlobo olusebenzayo kakhulu lwe-oksijeni, olwakhiwe ama-athomu amathathu e-oksijini, angalwa nama-pathogenic kanye / noma ama-organic compounds ayingozi (ingxenye eyinhloko yokungcoliswa kwemvelo).
Sebenzisa
Kungase kube isici esibaluleke kakhulu se-ozone futhi inezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. Ama-microorganisms ayinoma yiluphi uhlobo lwempilo lokho iso lomuntu alikwazi ukubona futhi lidinga isibonakhulu ukuze liwabuke. Ama-microorganisms abizwa ngokuthi ama-pathogens yilawo angabangela izifo ezithathelwanayo. Zivame ukuhlala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezindawo, zonke izinhlobo zoketshezi, noma zintante emoyeni, zihambisane nezinhlayiya zothuli ezincane, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivaliwe lapho umoya uvuselelwa kancane kancane.
Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezikhiqiza i-oxidizing, i-ozone ithathwa njengenye yama-microbicides ashesha kakhulu futhi asebenza kahle kakhulu aziwayo, akwazi ukusebenza ngenani elikhulu lama-microorganisms, njengamagciwane, amagciwane, isikhunta kanye nezinhlamvu. Konke lokhu kuyimbangela yezinkinga zempilo yabantu kanye nephunga elibi, into okuke kwacwaningwa ngayo ezifundweni ezehlukene mayelana nokusebenza kwazo.
I-ozone yenza lawa ma-microorganisms angasebenzi ngokusabela ngama-enzyme e-intracellular, izinto ze-nucleic acid kanye nezimvilophu zamaseli, ama-spores nama-viral capsids. Ngakho, Ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi kwezakhi zofuzo, ama-microorganisms awakwazi ukushintsha futhi athuthukise ukumelana nalokhu kwelashwa. Indima ye-ozone iwukuba i-oxidize izinhlayiya kulwelwesi lweseli ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi aziphinde zivele.
Ukwelashwa kwe-ozone akunaphunga, ngakho akugcini nje ngokubulala amagciwane futhi kunciphise noma iyiphi iphunga, kodwa futhi akubangeli noma yimaphi amaphunga athile ekupheleni kokusetshenziswa kwawo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-ozone ayikhiqizi noma iyiphi insalela, njengoba iyizinhlayiya ezingazinzile futhi ijwayele ukubuyela esimweni sayo sokuqala, i-oxygen (O2), ngaleyo ndlela ihloniphe imvelo nemikhiqizo, futhi iqinisekise inhlalakahle yabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa kwe-ozone kuhlobene namasu athuthukile ku- ukuncishiswa kokungcoliswa kwemvelo nokuqinisekisa izindawo ezinempilo.
Omunye umsebenzi we-ozone ukuthi ingaqeda noma yiluphi uhlobo lwephunga elibi ngaphandle kokushiya insalela. Lolu hlobo lokwelapha luwusizo kakhulu ezindaweni ezivaliwe lapho umoya awukwazi ukuvuselelwa njalo. Kulolu hlobo lwesikhala, uma inani elikhulu labantu lingena, iphunga elibi (ugwayi, ukudla, umswakama, umjuluko, njll.) lizokhiqizwa ngenxa yemiphumela yama-molecule amisiwe kanye nama-microorganisms ahlukene kuwo.
Kunezimbangela ezimbili zokuhlasela kwe-ozone: ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-oxidizes izinto eziphilayo, ngaphandle kokuyihlasela nge-ozone, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ihlasela ama-microorganisms adla kuwo. I-ozone ingahlasela iphunga elihlukahlukene. Konke kuncike esimweni sento ebangela iphunga. Ngokusekelwe kulesi sakhiwo, ungakwazi ukunquma ubungozi bakho ku-ozone kanye nomthamo odingekayo ukuze kukhishwe i-ozone.
Isendlalelo se-ozone
I-ozone ingumvikeli obalulekile wokuphila emhlabeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokusebenza kwayo njengesisefo esivikela emisebeni ye-ultraviolet yeLanga. I-ozone inesibopho ngokuyinhloko sokumunca imisebe yeLanga esebangeni lamaza aphakathi kuka-280 no-320 nm.
Lapho imisebe ye-ultraviolet evela eLangeni ishaya i-ozone, i-molecule ihlukana ibe umoya-mpilo we-athomu nomoya-mpilo ovamile. Lapho umoya-mpilo ovamile nowe-athomu uhlangana futhi kuyi-stratosphere, ziyahlangana futhi zakhe ingqamuzana le-ozone. Lokhu kusabela kuhlale ku-stratosphere, i-ozone nomoya-mpilo kuhlangene ngasikhathi sinye, kuyilapho i-ozone idlala indima ebalulekile emvelweni. impilo yemvelo.
I-ozone ikhiqizwa ikakhulukazi lapho ama-molecule e-oksijini ethola inani elikhulu lamandla. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, la mangqamuzana aphenduka abe ama-radicals oksijini we-athomu. Le gesi ayizinzile ngokwedlulele, ngakho lapho ihlangana nenye i-molecule yomoya-mpilo evamile, iyohlangana yakhe i-ozone. Lokhu kusabela kwenzeka njalo ngemizuzwana emibili noma ngaphezulu.
Kulokhu, umthombo wamandla we-oxygen ejwayelekile yimisebe ye-ultraviolet evela elangeni. Imisebe ye-Ultraviolet iyimbangela yokubola kwe-oxygen yamangqamuzana ibe yi-oxygen ye-athomu. Lapho ama-athomu nama-molecule e-oxygen yamangqamuzana ehlangana futhi enza i-ozone, ichithwa yimisebe ye-ultraviolet uqobo.
Ungqimba lwe-ozone luqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo ukudala nokucekela phansi ama-molecule e-ozone, i-oxygen yamangqamuzana ne-oxygen ye-athomu. Ngale ndlela, kwenziwa ukulingana okunamandla lapho i-ozone ichithwa futhi yakhiwa khona. Le yindlela i-ozone esebenza ngayo njengesihlungi esingavumeli imisebe eyingozi ukuthi idlule ebusweni bomhlaba.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana ne-ozone nezici zayo.