Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kwandisa imvamisa kanye nokuqina kwesomiso emhlabeni jikelele. E-Bolivia, amazinga okushisa akhuphukayo kanye nemvula engavamile kuye kwaholela esimweni esishaqisayo, lapho ukutholakala kwemithombo yamanzi kuye kwaphazamiseka kakhulu. Lesi simo siholele ekutheni iziphathimandla nezinhlangano zisebenze amaphrojekthi wosizo ukuze kugcinwe amanzi kanye nokunisela okungaqeda imiphumela yesomiso esithatha isikhathi eside futhi ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthaze ukuqina kwemiphakathi yendawo.
Isomiso esenzeka eBolivia inzima kakhulu eminyakeni engama-25 edlule. Lo mongo ukhuthaze ukuhlaziya okujulile kwe amaphrojekthi akhona kanye nekusasa ukuze kuncishiswe izinkinga ezihambisana nesomiso. Okulandelayo, sizohlola amaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene ahlobene nesomiso kanye nomthelela wawo kubantu abathintekile kanye nemvelo.
Amaphrojekthi Wokuqeda Isomiso kanye Nezimpendulo
Usizo lusebenza
Iphrojekthi ebalulekile ye-NGO Ayuda en Acción (AA) ihlose ukudambisa izinkinga zesomiso eBolivia. Lo msebenzi uhlonishwe ngendondo yesi-4 ye-International Cooperation and Development Award phakathi noshicilelo lwalo nyaka lwe-José Entrecanales Ibarra Awards.
UMarta Marañón, inhloko Yezobudlelwano Besikhungo e Ayuda en Acción, uqoqe umklomelo emcimbini osemthethweni owenganyelwe iNkosi uFelipe VI. Lo mehluko ungenxa yomsebenzi oncomekayo owenziwa yi-NGO ngo-2016 esifundeni sase-Andean e-Azurduy. Le nhlangano inikeze ukweseka kwayo ukwakhiwa kwamadamu ukuze agcine futhi agcine amanzi, ngaleyo ndlela yakhe inethiwekhi ebalulekile yemithombo yamanzi ukuze kuliwe nesomiso. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Bakwazile ukusiza ekwakhiweni kwamachibi asezintabeni angu-15 kanye namachibi avundile angu-30., asevele ephakela izakhamuzi eziyizi-2,000 XNUMX amanzi kule ndawo.
Ngokuvamile, amaphrojekthi amaningi asetshenziswa esifundeni abhekana nezinkinga zokusimama ngemva kokuphothulwa. Kodwa-ke, iphrojekthi ye Ayuda en Acción ibonakale ihlukile, njengoba ibandakanya umphakathi waseBolivia ekuthuthukisweni nasekugcinweni kwengqalasizinda kusukela ekuqaleni, iqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwayo kwesikhathi eside nokusebenza kwayo. Lokhu kubamba iqhaza okubonakalayo komphakathi kubalulekile ekusimameni kwemiklamo kanye nenhlalakahle yabahlomuli.
Amaphrojekthi Okumelana Nokushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu
Ukuba sengozini kwemiphakathi yasemakhaya yaseBolivia ekusweleni amanzi kugqugquzele ukuthi kwakhiwe izinhlelo ezifuna ukuqinisa ukuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi ezweni. Isibonelo yi- Iphrojekthi yePacha Yatiña Pacha Yachay, eklanyelwe ukusebenzisa ukuphathwa okuhlelekile ePeru naseBolivia, ngokugxila ekuqiniseni amandla okubusa nokulawulwa kwengozi yesomiso. Le phrojekthi isekelwe ekubalulekeni kokwenza amanethiwekhi okusebenzisana nokwabelana ngolwazi olungasiza imiphakathi ukuthi ivumelane nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i Ibhange Lomhlaba, ngoHlelo Lokuhlola Lokumelana Nesimo Sezulu (i-PPCR), lukhiphe izimali ezibalulekile zokuqaliswa kwemiklamo ehlanganisa ukumelana nesimo sezulu ekuhleleni intuthuko yamasu. Phakathi kwezenzo zayo wukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda ebalulekile, njengezindonga zezikhukhula ngasemifuleni, ezivikela imiphakathi ezenzakalweni zemvelo ezimbi kakhulu, ezihlanganisa isomiso nezikhukhula.
Imizamo Kahulumeni Kazwelonke
- "Amanzi Okuphila Kahle" UhleloKusukela ngoNovemba 2020, abaphathi be-Lucho Arce basebenzise lolu hlelo, oluhlose ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamanzi ngokwenza amaphrojekthi amanzi, ukuchelela kanye nokuthuthwa kwendle. Ngaphezu kwe-8,200 billions bolivianos itshalwe kumaphrojekthi we-838 ezweni lonke.
- Izinyathelo Zokunciphisa IsomisoNgo-2022, ama-boliviano angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-122 abelwa “UHlelo Lokwengeza Ngokuphathelene Nesomiso Esisheshayo,” olwahlomulisa omasipala abangama-207, luhlinzeka ngezinto ezinjengamathange okugcina kanye namaphampu ezimoto emiphakathini ethinteke kakhulu.
- Izinhlelo Ezinkulu Zokuphathwa KwamanziSekusungulwe izinhlelo zokubhekana nesomiso, okuhlanganisa nokwenza ngcono amanzi okuphuza kanye nezinhlelo zokukhuculula indle, ukuqinisekisa ukuhlelwa okungcono kwesikhathi esifushane, esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nomthelela ku- ukuphathwa kwechibi eBolivia.
- Ukuqwashisa Umphakathi kanye NezemfundoUhulumeni uphinde wanxusa abantu ukuthi basebenzise amanzi ngendlela efanele, basebenzise izinto ezisetshenziswa kancane futhi bakhuthaze nemithetho elawula ukutholakala kwamanzi komasipala.
Amaphrojekthi Amazwe Ngamazwe
El Uhlelo Lokunweba Nokuthuthukisa Ukuhlinzekwa Kwamanzi Okuzinzile Nokuqina Emadolobheni Kubuye kwabaluleka kakhulu ekubhekaneni nenkinga yamanzi eBolivia, kugxilwe ekwakhiweni kwamanzi nezinhlelo zokukhucululwa kwendle ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni eziseduze nedolobha. Lolu hlelo lulindele okungaphezu kwalokho Abantu abangu-2,700, okuhlanganisa izikhungo zezempilo nezikole, ziyakwazi ukufinyelela izinsiza zezempilo ezanele.
Eminye imiklamo ihlanganisa ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezinhlangano zikazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe ezifana neBhange Lokuthuthukiswa Kwamazwe Ngamazwe Ngamazwe Ngamazwe AseMelika (i-IDB) kanye Nenhlangano YaseJalimane Yokubambisana Kwamazwe Ngamazwe, efuna ukusebenzisa izixazululo ezintsha nezisimeme zokulawulwa kwamanzi.
Le mizamo, ehambisana nokubamba iqhaza okubonakalayo kwemiphakathi, ibalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa eliqinile elivumelane nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu eBolivia.
Umthelela Wokuguquguquka Kwesimo Sezulu Esomiso
Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuyinto ethinta wonke amazwe, futhi iBolivia injalo. Isomiso esishubile esifundeni sase-Andean sibangelwa izici eziningi eziholele ekushintsheni kwemvula kanye nokwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa elimaphakathi. Inhlanganisela yalezi zici ibangele:
- La ukuncipha yemithombo yamanzi ekhona.
- Ukwandisa ukuncintisana ngokusetshenziswa kwamanzi phakathi kwemikhakha, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezolimo nokusetshenziswa kwabantu.
- Imithelela okubi kwezempilo yomphakathi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi okuphuza kanye nezinsiza zokuthuthwa kwendle.
- Izinguquko ku-ecosystem yendawo, ezithinta izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nezolimo ezisezingeni elincane.
Ukubhekana nale nkinga kudinga indlela ebanzi ehlanganisa ukuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi nezinqubomgomo zokubhekana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. I ukutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda, ukuqeqeshwa kumasu okugcina amanzi kanye nokukhuthazwa kwezinqubo ezizinzile kubalulekile ekuzuzeni ukuphathwa kwamanzi okwanele nokulinganayo eBolivia.
Isimo saseBolivia sibonisa izinselelo ezibhekene nezwe esimweni sokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokushoda kwamanzi. Njengoba isomiso siba siningi futhi siba sibi kakhulu, isidingo sokuqalisa amaphrojekthi wosizo nokubambisana siya siphuthuma kakhulu, hhayi nje ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamanzi, kodwa nokuvikela nokukhuthaza inhlalakahle yayo yonke imiphakathi encike kulo mthombo obalulekile.
