Uma kubhekwa izibikezelo zezulu zakamuva ezenziwe ezinsukwini zakamuva, izifundazwe eziyishumi nanye zaseSpain zibekwe ukuqapha ngenxa yezimvula ezinamandla neziphepho ezithinta izifunda ezahlukene zezwe. Kubikwe iziphepho ezinamandla ikakhulukazi ezifundazweni zaseCádiz, Málaga, Valencia naseTarragona. Zonke izexwayiso ezikhishiwe zinezinga “eliphuzi”, okubonisa ingozi yemvula enamandla kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, izexwayiso ze-Cádiz, Málaga, Tarragona, ne-Valencia ziphakanyiselwe "kuwolintshi," okusho ukuthi kunezingozi ezinkulu kubantu.
E-Cádiz, izimvula ezinamandla ziphazamise kakhulu ukuhamba kwezimoto emigwaqweni eminingi. Izikhukhula ezidaliwe zidale umonakalo omkhulu, okuphoqa ukuthi kuvalwe imigwaqo eminingana kuxhaxha lwemigwaqo yesifunda. Amandla alezi zimvula angaqhathaniswa nezimvula zomlando ezidala umonakalo omkhulu izikhukhula eValencia.
Kwenzeke isenzakalo esibuhlungu eConil de la Frontera (Cádiz), lapho kwatholakala khona indoda eneminyaka engu-54 ubudala. ushonile ngemuva kokuvaleleka kugandaganda abesebenza kuwo. Lesi sigameko senzeke epulazini, kanti ngokwezitatimende zemeya yaseConil, uJuan Bermúdez, lesi sigameko asihlobene nezikhukhula ezenzeke kumasipala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kutholakala owesifazane wanyamalala ngemuva kokuthi imoto abehamba ngayo imuka nezikhukhula. Lona wesifazane ubesuka e-Sant Llorenç d'Hortons, e-Barcelona, futhi izimvula ezinamandla zidale izikhukhula ezikhukhule inqwaba yezimoto. Ngenhlanhla owesilisa abehamba naye ukwazile ukuphuma emotweni ngemuva kokushayisa isihlahla; Wakwazi ukubamba igatsha futhi abaleke ngefasitela.
Inqwaba yabezokuphepha nabezimo eziphuthumayo babambe iqhaza elikhulu ekuthungatheni lo wesifazane. Phakathi kwabo kukhona izicishamlilo, indiza enophephela emhlane, amalungu eqembu elikhethekile elisebenza ezintabeni, ukusebenza ngaphansi kwamanzi, neCanine Search Group, kanye namalungu eMossos d'Esquadra (amaphoyisa aseCatalan), amaphoyisa asemaphandleni, namavolontiya okuvikela umphakathi.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, eVejer (Cádiz), amakhulu abantu aye ahlukaniswa yedwa ngenxa yezikhukhula. Abezokuphepha nezimo eziphuthumayo bathwale kanzima ukusebenza ngendlela ejwayelekile, okuholele ekutheni kuthathwe isinqumo sokuthi kuvulwe isikhungo sezemidlalo sikamasipala njengendawo yokukhosela imindeni ekhishwe ezindlini zayo. Lesi simo sigqamise ukuphuthuma kwezinyathelo zokubhekana nokuba sengozini kweSpain ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu, njengoba kuchaziwe izindlela zokubhekana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Esifundeni saseMurcia, omunye wabacimi bomlilo uhlenge owesilisa obevaleleke emgwaqeni imoto yakhe, eveza ubucayi besimo esibhekene nabantu abaningi kulezi zindawo.
Njengoba izimvula ziqhubeka, isimo emiphakathini eminingi ezimele sisalokhu sibucayi. I I-State Meteorological Agency (AEMET) ikhiphe izexwayiso ezihlanganisa izindawo ezifana ne-Andalusia, Castile ne-León, Castile-La Mancha, Extremadura, Region of Murcia kanye nomphakathi waseValencia. Kulezi zifunda, izifundazwe zase-Ávila, iSalamanca kanye ne-Cáceres zixwayisa ngemvula engafinyelela ku- Amalitha angama-40 ngemitha yesikwele esikhathini esingamahora ayi-12.
E-Andalusia, izifundazwe zaseCadiz, Cordoba, Granada, Jaen, Malaga kanye neSeville zigcina izexwayiso ngemvula engaqongelela 15 amalitha ngehora elilodwa nje, noma amalitha angu-40 ngamahora angu-12. Ikakhulukazi e-Almería, e-Cádiz, eMálaga, e-Granada nase-Jaén, izixwayiso nazo ziyarekhodwa mayelana nemimoya enamandla nezimo zolwandle olugubhayo, namagagasi angafinyelela phezulu. Amamitha ayi-4 ukuphakama.
Isimo saseCádiz, eCórdoba, naseSeville sishaqisa nakakhulu, njengoba imvula ingase ihambisane neziphepho. Ngenkathi siseCastilla-La Mancha, yisifundazwe sase-Albacete kuphela esingaphansi kwesexwayiso esiphuzi ngenxa yesivunguvungu somoya esingase sifinyelele. km 70 / h. Ngokufanayo, isifunda sase-Murcia kanye nesifundazwe sase-Alicante nabo baqaphe imimoya eseningizimu-ntshonalanga efinyelela phezulu. km 60 / h namagagasi aphakathi kwamamitha angu-2 no-3.
Ngaphezu komonakalo wezinto ezibonakalayo, lezi zimvula ezinamandla ziye zabangela izinhlekelele zabantu. Ecaleni lakamuva le-DANA, kubikwe isibalo esikhulu sabantu abalimele nabadukile. Lezi zimvula ezinamandla kulinganiselwa ukuthi zibulale okungenani Abantu abayizi-220, isibalo esingase senyuke njengoba imizamo yokusesha iqhubeka emigwaqweni nasemigwaqweni esalokhu ivalwe amanzi nodaka.
Inhlekelele yokusiza abantu ibhekwa njengenye yezimbi kakhulu eSpain kusukela ngo-1962, lapho izikhukhula esifundeni saseVallés eCatalonia zabangela ukufa kwabantu ababalelwa ku-XNUMX. Ochwepheshe abanjengoJosé Ángel Núñez, inhloko yeClimatology e-AEMET eValencia, noJorge Olcina, isazi sesimo sezulu e-University of Alicante, baxwayisa ngokuthi izimo ezinjengalezi akufanele zenzeke ezweni elithuthukile elinemithombo eyanele yokuvimbela izinhlekelele ezinjalo.
Izizathu zobukhulu bale nhlekelele ziningi. Okokuqala, imvula engavamile erekhodiwe idlula amazinga omlando ezweni. Esifundazweni saseValencia, isibonelo, kuze kube 500 amalitha amanzi per square metre, isibalo esibonisa ubucayi besimo sezulu. Ukuze uqonde kangcono indlela yokwenza lapho ubhekene nalolu hlobo lwezehlakalo ezimbi kakhulu, ungathintana nesigaba esihlobene.
“Imvula yawusuthisa inhlabathi ngokushesha, yabangela izikhukhula emifudlaneni, emifuleni nasezihosheni,” kusho uJosé María Bodoque, umcwaningi onguchwepheshe ekuhloleni ingozi yezikhukhula e-University of Castilla-La Mancha. Isivinini okwenzeke ngaso lezi zikhukhula sinciphise kakhulu isikhathi sokuphendula sezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo.
Okunye okube nomthelela kule nhlekelele ukuntula ukubona izinto kusengaphambili. Yize i-AEMET inyuse izinga layo lokuxwayisa laba esigabeni esiphezulu, iziphathimandla azizange zithathe noma yiziphi izinyathelo ezihlukile. Lezi zixwayiso zikhishwe sekwedlule isikhathi, kanti ngesikhathi iCivil Protection ithumela imiyalezo yokuxwayisa abantu, amanzi abeseqalile ukuchichima ezindaweni eziningi, avale abantu abaningi. Kubalulekile ukuthi zithathwe izinyathelo ezifanele zokubhekana nalezi zimo ezimbi kakhulu.
Ukuntuleka kwezinyathelo zokuphuma nezokuphepha kushiye abantu bedaluliwe, okuholele ekufeni kwabantu abaningi. Nakuba izinkulumo-mpikiswano zishuba ngokuthi ubani obangela ukungaphenduli kukahulumeni, ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi lesi simo sidalule amaphutha emodeli yezwe laseSpain elizimele, elingazifaneleli izimo eziphuthumayo zalolu hlobo. Ikakhulukazi esimweni sokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, lapho izenzakalo zalolu hlobo zilindeleke ukuba zivame kakhulu, njengoba kushiwo ku izikhukhula ezinkulu eYurophu.
Ukungahlelekile kwamadolobha ogwini lwaseMedithera kuye kwaba esinye isici esiye sandisa umonakalo. Ngokwemibiko, ukwakhiwa ezindaweni ezithandwa yizikhukhula, okuhambisana nokukhula ngokushesha kwesibalo sabantu, kukhulise ukuchayeka kwabantu kanye nokuba sengozini. Emadolobheni afana neChiva, zonke izindawo ezingomakhelwane zakhiwe ezindaweni ezinezikhukhula, naphezu kwezixwayiso ngezingozi ezihlanganisa lokhu. Udaba lokungalawuleki kwabantu basemadolobheni ngenye yezinkinga okuzobhekwana nazo Impi yaseSpain yokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile ekushubeni nasekuvamiseni kwalezi zimo. Izinga eliphakeme lokudangala, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-DANA, liya liba kubi kakhulu ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwamazinga okushisa olwandle iMedithera, okunomthelela ekwakhekeni kwamafu aminyene nemvula eyengeziwe, kusho isazi sesimo sezulu u-Olcina.
Njengoba isiphepho siqhubeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo, i-DANA kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokuba buthakathaka, kodwa izeluleko zisasebenza. Umphakathi kufanele unake ulwazi olunikezwa yi-AEMET futhi ulandele izincomo zeziphathimandla ukuze uhlale uphephile.
Isimo ezifundeni ezifana ne-Andalusia kanye nomphakathi wase-Valencian sibucayi, futhi imizamo ebalulekile yenziwa abezimo eziphuthumayo kanye namasosha aseSpain ukunciphisa umthelela. Nokho, ukululama kuzothatha isikhathi futhi kuzodinga ukubuyekezwa okuphelele kwezinqubomgomo zezwe zokuhlelwa kwamadolobha kanye nokuphathwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo. Ukuze uthole ukuhlaziya okujulile ku ikusasa lalezi zinqubomgomoKuyancomeka ukuthi kubuyekezwe izikhukhula nomthelela wazo wesikhathi esizayo eSpain.
Isibalo sabantu sisabhekene nemiphumela yalezi zimvula ezibhubhisayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi imizamo yokusesha iqhubeke nokuthi usizo lobuntu luhlinzekwe kulabo abathintekile. Ubumbano phakathi kwezakhamizi selubonakale, njengoba abaningi sebenqume ukusondela ngezinyawo nikela ngempahla yokudla futhi usize labo abalahlekelwe yimpahla yabo.
Naphezu kwesimo sezulu esibi, umphakathi uyabumbana ukuze ubhekane nalesi simo, kuyilapho iziphathimandla zisebenzela ukubuyisela isimo kwesejwayelekile ezindaweni ezikhahlamezeke kakhulu. Ukuqapha isimo sezulu njalo kanye nokulungela izimo eziphuthumayo zesikhathi esizayo kuyizinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuphepha nokuphila kahle kwabantu esikhathini esizayo, ikakhulukazi esimeni lapho izehlakalo zokuna kwemvula enkulu zivame kakhulu.
Lezi zenzakalo ezimbi kakhulu zigcizelela ukubaluleka kokusabela ngokushesha nangempumelelo ezimweni eziphuthumayo, kanye nesidingo esiphuthumayo sokubhekana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nemiphumela yako emiphakathini esengozini. Izifundo ezitholwe kule nhlekelele kufanele ziqondise ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubomgomo ezisebenza ngempumelelo kanye nokuqaliswa kwezinhlelo zokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi ezizayo. Ukuqaliswa kwesistimu yesexwayiso eyanele kubalulekile, njengoba kushiwo ku.
Kuphoqelekile ukuthi umphakathi neziphathimandla zisebenzisane ukuvimbela izinhlekelele ezizayo ngokuqinisa ingqalasizinda kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuhlelwa kwamadolobha ezindaweni ezithandwa yizikhukhula, ukuqwashisa ngokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu banolwazi oluningi futhi bakulungele ukubhekana nanoma yiziphi izenzakalo zesimo sezulu esibi ezingase zenzeke esikhathini esizayo.
