UMongameli omusha waseMelika, uDonald Trump, ufunge isikhundla ngoLwesihlanu olwedlule, ngemuva nje kokuthatha lesi sikhundla, ikhasi lemininingwane elibhekise ku ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu fue isuswe kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeWhite House, kanye nanoma yikuphi okushiwo ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokushisa komhlaba.
I-America First-Uhlelo Lamandla
Lesi sigaba sithathelwe indawo esinye okuthiwa «Uhlelo Lokuqala Lwezamandla eMelika»(I-Energy Plan-America kuqala) exwayisa ukuthi uhlelo Lokusebenza Kwesimo Sezulu kanye nokulawulwa kwamanzi e-United States (Amanzi ombuso wase-US), kuyingozi emphakathini.
Le mithetho abaphathi abasha abayibheka “njengeyingozi” njengezinjongo zabo eziyinhloko ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esingcolisa umoya kanye ukulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu endabeni ye-Climate Action Plan kanye nokuvikelwa kwezindawo zasemanzini zaseMelika esimweni sokulawulwa kwamanzi e-United States. Ngalo mqondo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kuwathinta kanjani amazwe ahlukahlukene, njengoba kufundwa esihlokweni esithi. Germany kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu nokuthi lokhu kuhlobana kanjani imiphumela yezempilo.
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-White House ngemuva kokugcotshwa kukaTrump
Ungafunda futhi izitatimende ezinjengokuthi "isikhathi eside kakhulu, imboni yethu yamandla ibilokhu imile ngenxa yemithetho ewumthwalo," ngenxa yezinqubomgomo ezinjengalezo ezikhonjisiwe nezikhona. UTrump uyavuma ukuwaqeda uzibheka njengeziyingozi futhi ezingadingekile. Lokhu kuhambisana nokuthambekela kohulumeni abaningi ukuhlonza imithetho yemvelo njengezithiyo ekuthuthukisweni komnotho, nakuba amandla avuselelekayo anganikeza amathuba emisebenzi engeziwe, njengoba kushiwo ekuhlaziyeni ukujwayela kwezinhlobo zezilwane nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nasemongweni we ingqalasizinda eluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu shintsho olukhulu kunqubomgomo yezamandla kaTrump luphikisana nesidingo sokubhekana nenkinga ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu okwenziwe abantu futhi kungaholela ku izikhukhula esikhathini esizayo.
I-Shale Oil ne-Shale Gas
Sengathi lokhu akwanele, indaba iba yimbi kakhulu uma eqhubeka ethi abaphathi bakaTrump bazogxila ekuguquleni imboni ye-hydrocarbon engajwayelekile njenge uwoyela we-shale futhi i i-shale igesi ukudala amathuba emisebenzi nokuletha ukuchuma ezigidini zabantu baseMelika. Zombili izibaseli lapho indlela yokukhipha ingekho enye ngaphandle kokulimazayo nokuphikisanayo "ukukhwabanisa".
Lezi zitatimende zokugcina zidiliziwe yizifundo ezimbalwa zakamuva, ezikhomba ukuthi umkhakha wamandla avuselelekayo uhlinzeka ngomsebenzi abantu abaningi kunezimboni zikawoyela, amalahle, negesi zihlangene e-United States. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukujwayela izitshalo ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu nokuthi lezi zinguquko zingaba nomthelela kanjani emnothweni wendawo, kanye nesimo se izitshalo ezifundeni ezithintekile kwesimo sezulu. Ngalo mqondo, kubalulekile ukusho lokho imililo yehlathi izokwanda ngenxa yokungasebenzi ngokuguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Siphambi kwe- Isitayela seTrump, osekuthathelwe indawo ubufakazi obuphikisiwe kanye nendlela yesayensi nge-retroactive logic (enquma ngemiphumela bese ifuna umqondo ongasemuva kwayo), iphika lokho ososayensi abaningi abaye bakufakazela eminyakeni eminingi yocwaningo oluningiliziwe nomsebenzi. Lokhu kwenqatshwa kokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuholele ekwenyukeni kokukhathazeka komhlaba, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezizwelana nokufudumala, njengoba kuchazwe kabanzi esihlokweni esithi. izingwadule ezisongelwa ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke y amadolobha anganyamalala.
Ukuvuselelwa kwemboni yamalahle yaseMelika
Iwebhusayithi entsha iyazama thambisa ithoni ngezitatimende ezinjengokuthi 'namuhla izidingo zethu zamandla kufanele zihambisane nokuphathwa kahle kwemvelo. Ukuvikela umoya ohlanzekile namanzi, ukugcina imikhuba yethu yokuhlonipha imvelo nokugcina izinqolobane zethu kanye nemithombo yethu yemvelo kuzoqhubeka nokuba seqhulwini ”, kodwa akukho lapho esho khona ngamandla avuselelekayo. Esikhundleni sokukhuluma ngazo, faka uhlelo lwalokho abakubiza ngokuthi "amalahle ahlanzekile»(Amalahle ahlanzekile), okungelutho ngaphandle kwamalahle acebe kakhulu ngophethiloli wezinto ezimbiwa phansi, ayingozi enkulu emvelweni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaphathi bakaTrump "baphinde bazibophezele ekwenzeni ubuchwepheshe bamalahle buhlanzeke futhi kuvuselelwe imboni yamalahle yaseMelika, ebingaphathwa kahle isikhathi eside." Singakhohlwa ukuthi amalahle angamafutha ambiwa phansi, futhi imigomo emisha yamandla kagesi ihlose ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo ukuze kwehliswe ukukhishwa kwesisi esingcolisa umoya. Kubonisiwe ukuthi umnotho oluhlaza unganikeza ezinye izixazululo, njengoba kushiwo ekuhlaziyeni kanye nobudlelwano bawo izixazululo ezivelayo.
Njengoba kwaziwa, uMongameli u-Obama ubengumvikeli okhuthele wezinqubomgomo zokwehlisa ukushisa kwegesi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, esayina i Isivumelwano saseParis. Ngokufika kukaTrump, umbono wokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ucwaningo lwawo, kanye nokunciphisa e-United States ngeshwa awukhuthazi kangako.
