Olunye lolwandle oluyingxenye yoLwandle iMedithera yi Ulwandle lwaseTyrrhenian. Lolu lwandle lutholakala ogwini olusentshonalanga ye-Italy futhi lubhekwa njengengxenye yoLwandle iMedithera. Inendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-106.000. Ulwandle oluphakathi komngcele wamanani amapuleti ama-tectonic ne-Eurasia ne-Afrika.
Kule ndatshana sizochaza izici nokubaluleka koLwandle lwaseTyrrhenian.
Ubukhulu boLwandle lwaseTyrrhenian
Njengoba kuyingxenye yolwandle olukhulu, ukukhawulela indawo engaphezulu yalolu lwandle akulula kangako. Inqamula i-Italy ngasempumalanga nezifunda ezikhona ICampania, iCalabria, iTuscany, iBasilicata neLazio. Kubuye kube semngceleni osentshonalanga yiCorsica Islands, okwakuyinsimu yaseFrance. Ulwandle lwaseLigurian luhlangana noLwandle lwaseTyrrhenian ngasekhoneni lasenyakatho-ntshonalanga. Kungumngcele oseningizimu-ntshonalanga ohlangana noLwandle iMedithera.
Indawo eyedlulele ikhombisa ukuthi inokokufaka okumbalwa nemiphumela embalwa. Esinye salezi zitolo yilokho okungena olwandle lwaseLigurian. Eminye emibili iholela oLwandle iMedithera kanti enye iya oLwandle i-Ionia.
Ukubaluleka komlando nokwamanje
Lolu lwandle lubambe iqhaza elibalulekile emasikweni nasemphakathini kuwo wonke umlando. Ikakhulukazi mayelana nohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, uLwandle lwaseTyrrhenian lubaluleke kakhulu.. Lokhu kungenxa yendawo enamasu lapho itholakala khona. Ngenxa yalesi sikhundla, imikhumbi yezentengiselwano ingaxhuma isuka emazwenikazi amaningana asempumalanga. Nakuba isikhathi eside lolu lwandle lwaba nokugeleza okukhulu kwezohwebo kanye namatilosi nemikhumbi yabathengisi, inani lokuhweba okwenziwa kulawa manzi lancipha ngoba amanzi ayelawulwa abaphangi.
Ngesikhathi sikaNapoleon yadlala indima enkulu njengoba yayisetshenziselwa ukwethula imikhumbi yempi.
Namuhla, ukubaluleka kwayo kuyaqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza kwezohwebo nezokuthutha, kuphawula umzila owusizo wale njongo. Nsuku zonke i-Tyrrhenian Sea ithola inani elikhulu lemikhumbi yezohwebo. Iphinde ibe indawo ethandwa izivakashi njengoba ineziqhingi ezimbalwa ngaphakathi kwemingcele yayo enamadolobhana ambalwa agudle ugu. Ezinye zezindawo eziheha kakhulu oLwandle iTyrrhenian zitholakala eSicily, e-Aeolian Islands, idolobha lasePalermo, nedolobha laseNaples. Izikhungo zabavakashi zaleli dolobha zivakashelwa izinkulungwane minyaka yonke. Kulokhu futhi kwengezwa imboni yezohwebo nezokuvakasha.
Ulwandle iTyrrhenian nalo lubaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini wokudoba. Ukudoba, kanye neminye imisebenzi, yikhona okunikela engxenyeni enkulu yomnotho ozungezile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungafunda okwengeziwe mayelana izintaba-mlilo e-Italy nazo zibalulekile esimweni sendawo yale ndawo.
Ijografi engaphansi kwamanzi oLwandle iTyrrhenian
Indawo engaphansi kwamanzi yalolu lwandle ihlukaniswe izitsha ezimbili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi sinethafa iMarsili ngakolunye uhlangothi ithafa laseVavilov. Lezi zindishi ezimbili zitholakala ngapha nangapha kwebhuloho elikhulu elibizwa nge-Issel. Lolu lwandle lunokujula okuphezulu okungamamitha ayi-12418. Njengoba itholakala emngceleni wezingqimba ezimbili ze-tectonic, le nhlabathi ithintwa kakhulu yintaba-mlilo. Ngenxa yokuthi izintaba nezintaba-mlilo ezimbalwa zingaphansi kwamanzi kulolu lwandle futhi bezisebenza, le ndawo iheha izivakashi.
Yonke le ndawo futhi iyikhaya leziqhingi ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa i-Aeolian Archipelago, Ustica, kanye neTuscan Archipelago. Iziqhingi zokuqala zisenyakatho yeSicily. Isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke endaweni yaseTuscan yi-Elba.
Ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo nezinhlobo ezisongelwayo
Izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo nezilwane ziphila ndawonye kulolu lwandle. Lezi zinhlobo yizo ezenza imboni yokudoba iphumelele. Isibonelo, kunabantu abaningi be-sea bass, i-bluefin tuna, i-swordfish ne-grouper. Yonke indawo esenyakatho yolwandle ivikelekile njengendawo yokuhlala yezilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle zaseMedithera. Kukhona indawo yokulondoloza olwandle efinyelela oLwandle iLigurian. Lesi siqiwu sinomthwalo wemfanelo wokuvikela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezilwane, kuhlanganise nemikhomo yama-pilot enezimbobo emide, imikhomo yamasperm, amahlengethwa e-bottlenose nemikhomo.
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, uLwandle lwaseTyrrhenian lubaluleke kakhulu emizileni yezohwebo ngaphakathi kwendawo. Ngokusebenza njengomzila, kuye kwasungulwa amadolobha amaningana angamachweba kuwo wonke umngcele. Amanye amadolobha lapho kutholakala khona amachweba abaluleke kakhulu yiSalerno, iPalermo, iBastia neNaples.
Phakathi kwezinsongo zokuthi singathola okujwayelekile kwemvelo yasolwandle esinokudoba ngokweqile. Ingenye yezinsongo zemvelo ezibaluleke kakhulu cishe kuzo zonke izidalwa zasolwandle emhlabeni. Lolu lwandle lwalungeke lube ngaphansi. Njengoba imboni yokudoba ikhula ngenxa yokwanda kwesidingo sabathengi, abadobi bandisa ngokungagwemeki izinga ababamba ngalo izinhlanzi eziningi unyaka ngamunye. Lokhu kudotshwa ngokweqile akunasimeme esikhathini eside, uma kubhekwa ukuthi ukuqina kwe-ecosystem kuye kwancipha. Ngenxa yalokhu kudotshwa ngokweqile, inani labantu liye lehla kancane kancane.
Ngokulandelayo, ukwakhiwa kokudoba ngokweqile kwabantu balaba bantu zithinta uchungechunge lokudla futhi zinciphise ukudla okutholakala ezilwaneni ezinkulu. Enye yezinsongo eziyinhloko zokuphila emanzini nasezigwini zalolu lwandle ivela eNtabeni iMarsili. Le ntaba iyintabamlilo engaphansi kwamanzi etholakala ekujuleni kwalolu lwandle. Ososayensi baye bembula okunye okutholwe okuthakazelisayo okusibonisa ukuthi izindonga zentaba-mlilo zingadilika, kubangele i-tsunami. Uma kwenzeka into engokwemvelo yalolu bukhulu kulezi zindawo ezisogwini, ingase ibangele umonakalo kubo bonke abantu.
Phakathi kokudoba ngokweqile ngamabomu nokudlula Kunamahlengethwa amaningi afayo, imikhomo nezimfudu ezihlukaniswa njengezisengozini.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngoLwandle lwaseTyrrhenian.
