Njengokungathi bekuyisiqalo sendaba ethusayo, ezikhathini ezimbalwa kube lula ukubona esibhakabhakeni lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi i-globular ray noma i-spark. Ibhola elikhanyayo lokukhanya elimangaza labo abalibonayo futhi lihlobene nokuduma kwezulu.
Isikhathi eside, umbani webhola wawubhekwa njengenganekwane, inkohliso, noma umkhiqizo womcabango wabantu abathile. Kodwa manje sekuyaziwa lokho kuyinto ekhona ngempela, nakuba kungakabibikho okuningi okwaziwayo ngaye. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele siphinde saba isihloko sentshisekelo ocwaningweni lwaso imisebe nezimfihlakalo ezibazungezile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuhlobo bakhe ibhola umbani Kuwumkhakha wokufunda othakazelisayo.
Umbani webhola waziwa ngokubukeka kwawo okuyingqayizivele kanye nokunyakaza okungajwayelekile. Lesi simo siyivelakancane; Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kwenzeka ekukhishweni kukagesi okukodwa kwesigidi, okwenza kube nzima ukufunda nokuqonda kwawo. Labo abaye baba nenhlanhla yokubona umbani webhola bavame ukuchaza imbulunga ekhanyayo engahlukahluka ngombala kusukela kophuzi uye kobomvu futhi ngosayizi ukusuka kumasentimitha ambalwa ukuya ngaphezu kwemitha ububanzi.
Wakheka kanjani umbani webhola?
Yize kungakacaci ukuthi zakhiwe kanjani, ongoti bayakukholelwa lokho Amandla anika ukukhanya amandla akhiqizwa inhlanganisela yamakhemikhali ekhishwa kancane. Eminye imibono iphakamisa ukuthi ingase ihlobane nombani ovamile, osebenza njengohlobo "lwefasitela" lapho amandla kagesi enqwabelana emkhathini. Eminye imibono iphakamisa ukuthi ukushisa kokushaya kombani kungahwamulisa i-silicon emhlabathini, bese idala i-plasma ebonakala njengombani webhola. Lesi simo sibonisa ubunkimbinkimbi be-.
Okwaziwayo njengamanje wukuthi umbani webhola uyenzeka uma kuduma izulu. Uma wenza, Kungathatha ukwakheka okuhlukile: i-ovoid, eyindilinga, izinyembezi noma okwenduku. Ukuqonda izici zokubunjwa kwazo kubalulekile ekutadisheni lezi zenzakalo.
Usayizi ungahluka kakhulu: kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-40 cm. Ngakho-ke, kuyisimo esibonakalayo esingafani nokubona ungaphandle njengoba kunjalo ukubona idokhumentari esofeni lakho. Eziningi zibomvu kuya kophuzi ngombala, kanti ezinye zishiya iphunga le-ozone noma isibabule ngemva kokunyamalala. Ngemva kwemizuzwana embalwa, umbani webhola uyahlakazeka futhi udonswe okuthile noma, ezimweni ezingavamile, unyamalale ngokuqhuma.
Ukubuka kombani kwebhola okufakiwe
Lesi sigameko siye sadonsa ukunaka kwalabo abaye bazibonela kuwo wonke umlando. Icala eliphawulekayo lenzeka ngo-Okthoba 21, 1638, ngesikhathi somcimbi owaziwa ngokuthi 'Isiphepho Esikhulu', lapho omunye wabo ehlala khona. wachitha uphahla lwesonto laseSan Pancracio esifundeni saseDevon, eNgilandi. Endabeni yethu yakamuva, enye yabonakala ngo-February 25, 2012, edolobheni laseRosario, e-Argentina. Laphaya, Ufakazi wabhekana nokuqhuma komunye wabo ngesikhathi esekhishini lasemzini wakhe., okubangela ukulimala okukhulu nokulimala kwempahla. Lezi zinhlobo zemicimbi zigcizelela ubungozi bombani webhola futhi zenze intshisekelo ekhulayo ocwaningweni lwale nto.
Imibiko yofakazi bokuzibonela engaphezu kuka-3000 yombani webhola ibhalwe phansi, futhi ithwetshulwe kaningi. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwalesi sibalo esikhulu semibiko, akukabikho incazelo eyamukelwa kabanzi ngobunjalo bayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ososayensi abaningi baye bazama ukukhiqiza umbani webhola ezindaweni zokucwaninga, kodwa bathole imiphumela ekha phezulu engaphindaphindi izimo zemvelo.
Isayensi ngemuva kombani webhola
I-hypothesis ethandwayo iphakamisa ukuthi umbani webhola i-plasma ene-ionized kakhulu equkethwe izizinda kazibuthe ezizikhiqizela yona. Nokho, lapho uhlolisisa, lo mbono ubonakala ungenasisekelo. I-plasma ene-ionized ngokwanele kufanele ishise, okungase ibangele ukuthi ikhuphuke ngokushesha, into engabonakali ingahambisani nokubhekwa kombani webhola.
Olunye ucwaningo lusikisela ukuthi kungase kube nezinhlobo ezikhethekile ze-plasma eziziphatha ngendlela ehlukile kunokulindelekile. Isibonelo, i-plasma eyakhiwe ions positive kanye negative Kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuhlanganisa kabusha, okungase kuchaze ubude besikhathi sombani webhola. Enye inkolelo-mbono ibonisa ukuthi le misebe ikhiqizwa ezintweni ezihwamukayo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, lapho umbani ushaya phansi, ubangele ukukhanya okukhishiwe kufane nobubanzi bezinto ezingaphansi, kumema ucwaningo olwengeziwe ku-.
Umbani webhola ngesiko elidumile
Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, abashayeli bezindiza babika ukuthi babona umbani webhola, abawubiza ngokuthi ii-Fighters ngenxa yokungaqondi lesi sigameko. Lokhu kugqamisa ukuthi umbani webhola uthathwe kanjani njengemfihlakalo noma ukwenzeka okungaphezu kwemvelo kumasiko nezikhathi ezahlukahlukene. Kukhona ama-akhawunti wombani webhola hhayi emibhalweni yesayensi kuphela, kodwa nasezincwadini zakudala zasendulo, lapho kuhlotshaniswa khona nezenzakalo zasezulwini noma izimangaliso. Njengamanje, isifundo sakhe siyaqhubeka izenzakalo ze-bioluminescence Sekuyindaba ethakaselekayo nakososayensi.
Umbani webhola nombani: umehluko nokufana
Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kombani webhola nezinye izenzakalo ezifanayo. Isibonelo, umbani webhola uvame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana nombani, kodwa kunomehluko ocashile. Umbani ngokuvamile ubhekisela ekushayweni kombani okungadala umonakalo, kuyilapho umbani webhola ubonakala ukhanya kakhudlwana, ungabonakali kakhulu, nakuba ukubukeka kwawo kungase kusabe ngokulinganayo. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nesenzakalo sombani, ungabheka isihloko esithi.
Ingabe zikhona ezinye izincazelo ngombani webhola?
Imizamo yokuqonda lesi simo iholele emibonweni eyahlukene. Kusukela enkathini ka-Nikola Tesla, owahlongoza imibono mayelana negesi engavamile kakhulu, kuya kumibono yesimanje ekhuluma ngokubunjwa kwe-plasma ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Incazelo ngayinye ifuna ukukhanyisela okuthile okuqhubeka nokudelela imithetho yefiziksi njengoba siyayazi. Izifundo zivuliwe imfihlakalo Bermuda Triangle Kwesinye isikhathi bathola ukufana okuthokozisayo namacala ombani webhola.
Imithelela yombani webhola ocwaningweni lwezezulu
Ukuba khona kombani webhola kuye kwashukumisela ucwaningo emikhakheni ye-meteorology ne-physics, okudala isithakazelo esibalulekile ezifundweni. Ukuzifunda akusisizi nje kuphela ukuthi siqonde kangcono lesi simo esiyingqayizivele, kodwa futhi kunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nezinqubo zikagesi nezomkhathi ezingaba nomthelela kwezinye izici zokuqonda kwethu isimo sezulu nezemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubudlelwano bakhe ne isimo sezulu Kuyisihloko esithakazelisayo kubacwaningi.
Uma kwenzeka uhlangabezana nombani webhola, qiniseka ukuthi uthatha isithombe. Kukhona ukubonwa okubhaliwe okumbalwa kakhulu kunalokho obekungalindelwa entweni yobukhulu obunjalo, futhi ukubona ngakunye okusha kunomthelela ekuqondeni kwethu lesi simo esimangalisayo sesimo sezulu.
Kuwo wonke umlando, kusukela emibhalweni yasendulo kuya kumarekhodi angaleso sikhathi, umbani webhola uye washiwo emasikweni ahlukahlukene. Kwakwaziwa kakade izazi zefilosofi nososayensi basendulo, njengo-Aristotle, owakuchaza emibhalweni yakhe. Lokhu kuthakazelisa kombani webhola kuye kwakhuthazela phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, ngenani elibalulekile hhayi kuphela ku-meteorology, kodwa namasiko adumile kanye nezinganekwane. Ziningi izindaba mayelana umthamo wezinkanyezi ephinde ikhulume ngezigigaba ezihlobene.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kwenziwa ucwaningo ukuzama ukudalula izimfihlakalo ezizungeze lesi sigameko. Isibonelo, ucwaningo lwakamuva oluvela eNyuvesi yaseDurham luthole umbhalo wenkathi ephakathi okukholakala ukuthi i-akhawunti yokuqala eyaziwayo yombani webhola, owabhalwa indela uGervase ngekhulu le-12, ogqamisa ukuqhubeka kwentshisekelo kulesi simo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
