Kwi-meteorology sikhuluma ngezinye zezinto eziguquguqukayo ezivame kakhulu olimini lwansuku zonke njengomswakama. Nokho, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zomswakama futhi ngayinye ibonisa ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nomkhathi. Kulokhu, sizokhuluma nge- umswakama ophelele. Abantu abaningi badida umswakama ophelele nomswakama ohlobene futhi abazi ukuthi ngayinye yazo isho ukuthini.
Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yini umswakama ophelele, izici zayo, ukubaluleka kanye nomehluko omkhulu ngomswakama ohlobene.
Yini umswakama ophelele
Inani lomhwamuko okhona emoyeni, owaziwa ngokuthi umswakama ophelele, Ngokuvamile kubalwa ngamagremu ku-cubic meter ngayinye (g/m3).. Lesi silinganiso simelela ubudlelwane phakathi kwesisindo somhwamuko wamanzi kanye nenani eliphelele lesistimu yomoya oswakeme.
Esinye sezilinganiso eziqondile ezisetshenziselwa ukulinganisa inani lomhwamuko okhona emkhathini yile nkomba ethile. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, siphinde sibe nomswakamo othize, omele ubuhlobo phakathi kwenqwaba yomhwamuko wamanzi kanye nenani eliphelele lomoya, kanye nesilinganiso sokuxuba, okubonisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwenqwaba yomhwamuko wamanzi nenqwaba yokomile. umoya.
Yini ehlukanisa umswakama ophelele kumswakama ohlobene?
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwenani lomhwamuko okhona emkhathini kanye nomthamo omkhulu womhwamuko wamanzi ezingeni lokushisa elithile lichazwa umswakama olinganiselwe. Ivezwe njengephesenti, imele ubudlelwane phakathi komswakamo othile wamanje kanye nephoyinti lokugcwala lomswakamo othize.
Lapho umswakama ohlobene ufinyelela ku-100%, umoya uyagcwala, okwenza umhwamuko uhlangane.
Umswakama eSpain
E-Spain kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi komswakama ophelele kanye nomswakama ohlobene. Umswakama ophelele ukala inani langempela lomhwamuko osemoyeni ngevolumu yeyunithi ngayinye, kucatshangelwa ingcindezi ethile nezimo zokushisa. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, Umswakama ohlobene uqhathanisa inani lomhwamuko okhona emoyeni nenani eliphakeme elingase libe khona ezingeni lokushisa elinikeziwe.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi iSpain ivamise ukuba nezinga eliphezulu lokuswakama. Naphezu kokuba nezimo zezulu ezomile nezinomswakama, indawo yezwe kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu kunomthelela ekubeni ungabi bikho umswakama ophansi. Izindawo ezithinteka kakhulu umswakama ngokuvamile yizifunda ezisogwini noma izindawo ezinamanzi amaningi.
Uma kukhulunywa ngezindawo zangaphakathi, Kubalulekile ukulawula kokubili umswakama olinganiselwe kanye namazinga omswakamo aphelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inani elikhulu lomswakama ngaphakathi kwamakhaya ethu lingabangela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene.
Ukuba khona kwezinkinga zokuphefumula kungavela phakathi kwabantu abahlala ekhaya futhi bazibonakalise ngesimo sezimo ezifana ne-asthma noma i-allergies. Ngaphakathi kunombono omkhulu wokushisa nokujuluka ngokweqile. Ukungapheleli kungabonakala ezindongeni, ophahleni ngisho nefenisha uma kunomswakama omningi.
Ayikwazi ukubukelwa phansi umthelela womswakama kukho kokubili ukunethezeka kwethu siqu kanye nendawo ezungezile. Uma kukhulunywa ngalesi sigameko, amagama anjengomswakama ophelele, umswakama olinganiselwe, nomswakama othize avame ukuvela. Kodwa yimuphi kule miqondo edingeka kakhulu ukuze siqonde ukuqonda ngokugcwele ukubaluleka kokufingqa komhwamuko wamanzi emkhathini?
Umswakama ophelele, ohlobene futhi othize
Isilinganiso somhwamuko wamanzi okhona kumthamo othile womoya waziwa ngokuthi umswakama ophelele. Lesi silinganiso silinganisa inani lomhwamuko wamanzi ngamagremu kanye nevolumu yomoya kuma-cubic metres. Ngakho-ke, umswakama ophelele uvezwa njenge inani lamagremu omusi wamanzi nge-cubic meter yomoya.
Umqondo womswakamo othize ufana ngokuyisisekelo nalowo womswakamo ophelele, kodwa ngendlela yokulinganisa ehlukile. Esikhundleni sokulinganiswa ngamagama aphelele, umswakama othize ubalwa ngamakhilogremu amanzi ngekhilogremu yomoya owomile. Njengomswakama ophelele, umswakama othize ucabangela ukuba khona komhwamuko wamanzi.
Umswakama ohlobene isilinganiso senani lomhwamuko wamanzi okhona emoyeni, uma kuqhathaniswa nenani eliphakeme ongalibamba ezingeni lokushisa elithile, elaziwa ngokuthi umswakama ophelele. HE Ivezwa njengephesenti futhi ibalwa ngokusekelwe kumswakama ophelele wokugcwaliswa kwesikhala.
Mayelana nobulula, ukuswakama okuhlobene kuvame ukugxila kakhulu lapho kucutshungulwa amazinga womswakamo. Nakuba izibalo eziphelele neziqondile zinikeza izilinganiso ezinembe kakhulu, kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuziqonda ngenxa yobunkimbinkimbi bazo.
Uma kuziwa kumswakama, inani eliphezulu lihlala liyi-100%, ngakho-ke kulula ukukhumbula ukuthi umswakama ophezulu uvela uma iphesenti liphezulu kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umzimba womuntu uthinteka kuphela umswakama olinganiselwe, hhayi umswakama othize noma ophelele.
Kungani sibheka umswakama olinganiselwe esikhundleni somswakama ophelele?
Kuye ngezinga lomswakama, umoya uzoba nemiphumela ehlukene kubantu. Uma umswakama ohlobene uphansi kakhulu, ngokwephesenti, unomthelela wokoma kubo bobabili abantu nendawo yabo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, Uma umswakama ohlobene usondela kumaphesenti ayikhulu, udlulisela umswakama kunoma yini ohlangana nayo.
Ukuze sinqume ukuthi umswakama uzosithinta yini noma cha, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukubaluleka kwawo okulinganiselwe. Okwamanje, kusetshenziswe umswakama ophelele kanye othize ukubala iphesenti le-ambient.
Ukunquma umswakama owusizo kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu, Kubalulekile ukucabangela ububanzi obuphakathi kuka-40% no-60%. E-Spain, lokhu kungaba inselele kakhulu ngenxa yesimo sezulu esiyingqayizivele kanye nesimo sezulu. Uma izinga lomswakamo liwela ngaphansi kwama-40%, izinyathelo ezengeziwe, ezifana nokusetshenziswa kwama-humidifiers noma ezinye izindlela, kuyodingeka ukuze kwandiswe umswakama.
Uma izinga lomswakamo elihlobene liphezulu ngendlela engavamile, kuyatuseka ukuthi kusetshenziswe izinto zokunciphisa umswakama ukuze wehlise umswakama. Lokhu kuqapha kuyadingeka ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga zempilo ezingase zibe khona kanye nokuwohloka kwemvelo yasendlini. Ukuze unqume ngokunembile umswakama ohlobene, izitholi zokuswakama ezithengekayo ziyatholakala ezihlinzeka ngokuqapha okuqhubekayo kwezinga elithile lomswakamo endlini.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nomswakama ophelele nezici zawo.