Kubukeka sengathi kuleli sonto izinsuku zokuthiwa nezesabekayo zezinja sezifikile ekugcineni, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi uzihlomise ngokubekezela bese udonsa abalandeli kanye nama-air conditioner ukuze ukwazi ukumelana namagugu aphezulu kangaka wokushisa.
I-heatwave isho isikhathi esishisa kakhulu sonyaka nokuthi ikuphi Amazinga okushisa adlula kalula ama-degree angama-40.
Ngokwezibalo ezihlukahlukene, izinsuku zezinja ziyinkathi eshisa kakhulu onyakeni, amazinga okushisa afinyelela emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu. Isikhathi salesi sikhathi ngokuvamile sisukela kuJulayi 15 kuya ku-Agasti 15, yize kuvame ukuncika endaweni ngayinye. Alukho usuku oluqondile lwalesi siqalo futhi lokhu kungenxa yezinto ezimbalwa njengokuthi ILanga liphezulu kakhulu ekuqaleni kwehlobo noma imisebe yelanga eyenza uMhlaba ushise ngokweqile.
Ngakho-ke, izinsuku zezinja ziqala kamuva eSpain, kuyilapho kwezinye izingxenye zeYurophu noma e-Afrika ziqala ekuqaleni. Phakathi nezinsuku zezinja, izindawo zokungenisa umoya ezifudumele nezomile ezivela eNyakatho Afrika zivame ukukhiqizwa njalo. Kulezi zimo, kubalulekile ukuthatha uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze ugweme ukushisa okuyingozi, njengoba ngezinye izikhathi kungaholela ekufeni.
Ngokwezibikezelo zesimo sezulu, leli gagasi lokushisa lizohlala izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine, amazinga okushisa angaphezu kwama-40 degrees. Nokho, ukushisa lapha ukuhlala futhi Kunezindawo zenhlonhlo lapho izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile phakathi kwala masonto lizoba ngama-degree angama-38. Ngokunikezwa kwalawa maqiniso, okusele ukuthi uhlale upholile futhi uzivikele ngangokunokwenzeka emazingeni okushisa aphakeme kakhulu ehlobo.
Ziyini Izinsuku Zezinja?
En isimo sezulu, ithemu UCicanula ibhekisela enkathini yonyaka enamazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu. Lesi simo senzeka enyakatho nenkabazwe futhi ngokuvamile senzeka phakathi kukaJulayi nasekuqaleni kuka-August. Phakathi nalezi zinsuku, amazinga okushisa angadlula ama-degree Celsius angu-40, okubangela ukushisa okukhulu, ikakhulukazi eningizimu yeSpain.
Isici esithakazelisayo okufanele sigqanyiswe yilokho Izinsuku zezinja eSpain zinesiqalo nesiphetho ezingahlukahluka kuye ngendawo yendawo.. Ngokwesibonelo, ezindaweni ezisogwini, umphumela wolwandle usebenza njengomongameli wokushisa, ngokungafani nalokho okwenzeka phakathi nenhlonhlo, lapho ukushisa kushubile. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalesi simo, ungathintana izinsuku zezinja ngeminye imininingwane.
Umsuka Wegama elithi Canícula
Igama UCicanula Kuvela esiLatin UCicanula, okusho ukuthi "inja encane." Leli temu lihlotshaniswa nenkanyezi ISirio, eyingxenye yomlaza UCanis Major. Ezikhathini zasendulo, ukuphakama kwe-heliacal yale nkanyezi kwaqondana nokuqala kwenkathi eshisa kakhulu yonyaka, eyayivame ukuhunyushwa njengebika lokushisa okukhulu.
Ezikhathini zasendulo, okhokho bethu babehlobanisa ukukhanya kweSirius nokukhuphuka kwamazinga okushisa, njengoba njalo lapho inkanyezi ibonakala emkhathizwe, ukushisa kwakuba namandla. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa ye-precession of the equinoxes, i-Sirius manje ibonakala esibhakabhakeni sasekuseni isikhathi eside ngemva kokuba izinsuku zezinja seziqalile.
Izimo Zezulu Ngezinsuku Zenja
E-Spain, izinsuku zezinja zibonakala ngokuthi uchungechunge lwezimo zezulu okwandisa amazinga okushisa endawo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuvamile ukubona amagagasi okushisa abangelwa ukucindezela okuphezulu okuhambisana nezixuku zomoya ofudumele ezivela eNyakatho Afrika. Lesi simo asibangeli nje kuphela ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa, kodwa futhi nokuncipha komswakama, okuqinisa ukuzwa kokushisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsuku phakathi nezinsuku inja ngokuvamile ome nesibhakabhaka esicwathile, okwengeza enye into ezimweni zezulu ezimbi kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, amazinga okushisa angaba yingozi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emaqenjini asengozini njengabadala, izingane, kanye nabantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona.
Amazinga Okushisa Aphakeme Kakhulu Aqoshwe Ngezinsuku Zenja
Isici esishaqisayo sezinsuku zezinja amarekhodi okushisa okwedlulele afinyelelwe eminyakeni yamuva. NgoJulayi 23, 1995 Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu laqoshwa eSpain, lifinyelela 46,6 degrees Celsius esikhumulweni sezindiza saseCórdoba naseSeville. Lesi sibalo asigcini nje ngokuphawula irekhodi, kodwa futhi sigqamisa umthelela wokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, okuye kwaholela ekukhuleni kwamagagasi okushisa ashubile futhi athatha isikhathi eside.
Elinye iqiniso elibalulekile lenzekile 1 Agasti 2003, lapho i 45 degrees edolobheni laseBadajoz, isenzakalo esihlala sikhunjulwa njengesinye esedlulele kakhulu emlandweni wamuva. Enyakatho, e I-Amieva-Camporriondi (Asturias), zabhaliswa 42 degrees ngoJulayi 31, 2013, okwakuwumlando wendawo.
Imithelela Ye-Heatwave Kwezempilo Nendawo Ezungezile
Igagasi lokushisa alithinti nje kuphela izinga lokushisa, kodwa futhi linemiphumela emibi kakhulu empilweni yabantu. Ukushisa kuvamile futhi kungabulala uma kungelashwa ngendlela efanele. I ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi Ngenye ingozi ebalulekile, futhi kubalulekile ukuba kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvimbela, njengokuphuza amanzi anele nokugwema ukuchayeka elangeni phakathi namahora ashisa kakhulu osuku.
Ngokombono wemvelo, amazinga okushisa aphezulu afaka isandla esikhumbeni isomiso, ezithinta izitshalo zezolimo. Ukushoda kwamanzi kungaholela ekwehleni kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo kanye nokwanda kwamathuba omlilo wequbula, njengoba indawo eyomile iba lula kakhulu ekushiseni. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngalesi sihloko, ungavakashela isihloko esithi ihlathi liyavutha.
Izilwane zasendle nazo ziyathinteka ngenxa yokushisa, njengoba ukushoda kwamanzi notshani kungabangela ukwanda kwezinga lokufa kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela ukuvikela izilwane nezitshalo zendawo kulesi simo sezulu.
Amathiphu Okubhekana Ne-Heatwave
Ngezinsuku zezinja, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela ukunciphisa imiphumela yayo. Nazi ezinye izincomo:
- I-hydration eqhubekayo: Phuza amanzi njalo ukuze ugweme ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
- Gwema ukuphuma phakathi namahora ashisa kakhulu: Nciphisa umsebenzi womzimba kanye nokuchayeka elangeni okuqondile phakathi kuka-12 no-18 p.m.
- Gqoka izingubo ezilula: Khetha izingubo ezinombala okhanyayo nezinto eziphefumulayo.
- Zivikele elangeni: Gqoka izigqoko nezibuko zelanga ukuze uvikele isikhumba namehlo akho.
- Ukudla okulula: Khetha ukudla okusha okufana namasaladi nezithelo eziqukethe amanzi amaningi.
Ngezansi kunezithombe ezimele izinsuku zezinja nemiphumela yazo:
Izinsuku zezinja, nakuba kuyisenzakalo sesizini, ziya ngokuya zithinteka ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Njengoba amazinga okushisa embulunga yonke enyuka, ubude nokuqina kwegagasi lokushisa nakho kungase kunyuke, okugqamisa isidingo esiphuthumayo sezinqubomgomo zemvelo ezisebenza kangcono. Ezingeni lomuntu siqu, kufanele siqaphele imikhuba yethu futhi senze izinguquko ezincane ezingaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni nasenhlalakahleni yethu phakathi nalezi zinyanga ezishisayo.
