Wake wazibuza ukuthi iyini i-hydrometeor? Okulandelayo, sizohlola lesi senzakalo esithakazelisayo esibandakanya izinhlayiya ezihlukahlukene zamanzi, kungaba uketshezi noma okuqinile, ezithonya umoya wethu. Lezi zinhlayiya zingamiswa emoyeni, zifakwe ezintweni ezisemkhathini okhululekile, noma ziwe zisuka emkhathini zize zifike emhlabeni. Ama-Hydrometeor adlala indima ebalulekile emjikelezweni wamanzi, athinta kokubili isimo sezulu nokuphila kwansuku zonke.
Phakathi kwama-hydrometeor aziwa kakhulu imvula, inkungu, inkungu nesithwathwa. Okulandelayo, sizobheka izinhlobo eziyinhloko zama-hydrometeors nezici zabo.
Ama-Hydrometeors amiswe emoyeni
Ama-hydrometeors amisiwe yilawo akhiwa yi izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu kwamanzi noma iqhwa elisele emoyeni. Ukuba khona kwabo kungaba nomthelela ukubonakala kanye nezimo zezulu zendawo. Lokhu kubandakanya:
- Inkungu: Akhiwe ngamaconsi amanzi amancane kakhulu abonakala ngeso lenyama. Inkungu iyaziwa ukunciphisa ukubonakala okuvundlile ngaphansi kwe-1 km. Lesi simo singahlukaniswa ngamadigri ahlukene:
- Okubuthakathaka: Ukubonakala phakathi kuka-500 no-1000 m.
- Linganisela: Ukubonakala phakathi kuka-50 no-500 m.
- Kuminyene: Ukubonakala ngaphansi kwama-50 m.
- Inkungu: Ifana nenkungu, kodwa yakhiwe ngamaconsi amancane. Inkungu inganciphisa ukubonakala phakathi kwe-1 ne-10 km futhi ngokuvamile yethulwa nge-a RH kukhulu kuno-80%.
Ama-Hydrometeor afakwe ezintweni ezisemkhathini
Ama-Hydrometeor afaka ezintweni ezingaphezulu komhlaba akhiwa lapho umusi wamanzi womkhathi uyajiya lapho uhlangana nawo izindawo ezibandayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa:
- Isithwathwa: Kubonakala njengamakristalu eqhwa afakwa ezintweni lapho amazinga okushisa ekhona Ama-0 degrees Celsius.
- Isithwathwa: Kwenzeka lapho umswakama wenhlabathi ubanda, ngaleyo ndlela kwakheka a ungqimba olushelelayo yeqhwa ebusweni.
- Inkungu ebandayo: Yakha ezifundeni lapho kunenkungu nomoya othile. Amaconsi amanzi enkungu aba yiqhwa lapho ehlangana nendawo ebandayo.
Ama-Hydrometeors awela emkhathini
Leli qembu lama-hydrometeors laziwa kakhulu ngokuthi imvula. Ibhekisela oketshezini noma izinhlayiya eziqinile ezehla zisuka emafwini. Izibonelo zifaka:
- Imvula: Iqukethe izinhlayiya zamanzi ezinobubanzi obukhulu kuno Amamilimitha ayi-0.5 eziwa zisuka emafwini ziye emhlabathini.
- I-Nevada: Akhiwe amakristalu eqhwa angahlangana ndawonye futhi awe njengaye amakhekheba eqhwa.
- Isichotho Isho imvula eyenziwe ngu amabhola eqhwa ezihluka ngosayizi kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-50 amamilimitha futhi zingabangela umonakalo omkhulu.
Okuningi mayelana nezinhlobo zama-hydrometeors
Ngaphezu kwalabo okukhulunywe ngabo, kunezinye izinhlobo zama-hydrometeors okufanele zicatshangelwe. Ngayinye yazo inezici ezihlukile futhi yakhiwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile:
- Imvula: Lezi yizimvula ezinamandla kodwa ezifushane, ezibonakala ngokuhlukahluka kwazo ku- inani lamanzi eliwile esikhathini esifushane.
- Isifutho: Imvula encane kakhulu ehlanganisa amaconsi amanzi anobubanzi obungaphansi kuka-0.5 mm awela kancane.
- Amazolo: Iqukethe amaconsi amanzi afakwa ezindaweni ezibandayo ebusuku, ngenxa yalokho ukujiya.
- I-Rime: Yakheka lapho umhwamuko wamanzi ubanda lapho uthintana nezindawo ezibandayo, ukhiqiza ukunqwabelana amakristalu eqhwa
Umthelela wama-hydrometeors emvelweni nasemphakathini
Ama-Hydrometeors awazona nje izenzakalo zemeteorological, kodwa futhi anemithelela ebalulekile emvelweni nasemphakathini. I ubuningi kanye nohlobo lwemvula eyenzeka endaweni lungathonya izici ezimbalwa:
- Ukulima: Imvula ibalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo, kodwa isithwathwa nesichotho kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu.
- Ikhwalithi yamanzi: Inkungu nemvula kungaphazamisa izinga lamanzi emifuleni nasemachibini, ikakhulukazi e izindawo zasemadolobheni.
- Impilo yomphakathi: Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nemvula kungaba nomthelela ukusabalala kwezifo.
- Ezokuthutha: Inkungu eminyene kanye neqhwa kungakhawulela ukubonakala ngakho-ke kuthinte ukuhamba.
Ucwaningo lwama-hydrometeors lubalulekile ekuqondeni kangcono indawo yethu. Ngokuhlaziya lezi zenzakalo zomkhathi, singalungiselela kangcono ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nemiphumela yako emphakathini. I-Meteorology ayisisizi nje kuphela ukubikezela isimo sezulu, kodwa futhi isivumela ukuthi silindele futhi sinciphise umthelela wezenzakalo ezimbi kakhulu ezimpilweni zethu.
Ngokuzayo lapho ubuka i-hydrometeor, kungaba imvula, inkungu, noma iqhwa, uzokhunjuzwa ngokubaluleka nezici zayo, nokuthi lezi zenzakalo ziyingxenye ebalulekile yomjikelezo wethu wemvelo kanye nempilo yethu yansuku zonke.
