La isomiso Kuyinto esiye yazuza ukuvelela okukhulu eminyakeni yamuva, ikakhulukazi njengoba ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu sekuyinkinga yomhlaba wonke. Lesi simo asithinti nje kuphela izimpilo zethu zansuku zonke, kodwa futhi sibeka engcupheni enkulu kwezempilo, ezolimo, umnotho kanye nemvelo. Ukuze usiqonde kangcono lesi simo, kubalulekile ukuhlola incazelo yaso, izimbangela, izinhlobo, imiphumela, nezindawo ezithinteke kakhulu.
Siyini isomiso?
Isomiso sichazwa ngokuthi a isimo sezulu esishintshashintshayo ebonakala ngamanzi anganele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezitshalo nezilwane, okuhlanganisa nabantu, endaweni ethile. Lokhu kuntuleka kwamanzi kubangelwa ikakhulukazi ukuntuleka kwemvula isikhathi eside, okungase kubangele isomiso samanzi esithinta izindawo zokugcina amanzi.
Izinhlobo zesomiso
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zesomiso ezibonwayo, phakathi kwazo okulandelayo okugqamayo:
- Isomiso sesimo sezulu: isho ukungabikho noma ukushoda kwemvula enkathini ethile.
- Isomiso sezolimo: kunomthelela ekukhiqizweni kwezitshalo futhi kungaba umphumela wokuntuleka kwemvula noma ukuphatha ngendlela engasebenzi kahle kwezinqubo zezolimo.
- Isomiso samanzi: kwenzeka lapho izindawo zokugcina amanzi ezitholakalayo zingaphansi kwesilinganiso esingokomlando, esibangelwa inhlanganisela yezinto zemvelo nemisebenzi yabantu.
Imiphumela yesomiso
Amanzi abalulekile empilweni, futhi ukushoda kwawo kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu:
- Ukungondleki kahle nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Ukuntuleka kwamanzi ahlanzekile nokudla kungaholela enkingeni yezempilo yomphakathi.
- Ukufuduka kwabantu abaningiLapho befuna amanzi nokudla, abantu abaningi baphoqeleka ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo.
- Ukulimala kwendawo yokuhlala: kuthinta imvelo, okubangela ukwanda kokufa kwezinhlobo zezilwane kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
- Iziphepho zothuliEzindaweni ezomile, inhlabathi evulekile ingathwalwa umoya, ikhiqize izivunguvungu zothuli ezithinta izinga lomoya.
- Ukungqubuzana kwezinsizaUkuncintisana ngamanzi kungabhebhethekisa ukungezwani phakathi kwemiphakathi nezizwe, okuholela ezingxabanweni zezikhali zokutholakala kwamanzi nezinye izinsiza zemvelo.
Isomiso esiningi senzeka kuphi?
Isomiso sivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezithile zomhlaba eziwugwadule ngokwemvelo noma eziwugwadule. Ezinye zezindawo ezithinteke kakhulu zihlanganisa:
- Uphondo lwase-Afrika: indawo ngokomlando ejwayele ukuba nesomiso esibi kakhulu.
- Isifunda saseMedithera: lapho kuqoshwe khona isomiso esiphindelelayo ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
- California: ihlangabezane nesomiso esibalulekile emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, esithinta ezolimo kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi.
- Peru naseQueensland (Australia): Zombili lezi zifunda zibhekane nesomiso esibi esibe nomthelela ekukhiqizeni kwezolimo kanye nokutholakala kwamanzi.
Umthelela wesomiso kwezempilo kanye nomnotho
Isomiso asigcini nje ngokuba nemiphumela yemvelo, kodwa futhi sibeka engcupheni enkulu empilweni yomphakathi kanye nomnotho:
- ukwanda kwezifo: : Ukushoda kwamanzi okuphuza kanye nokungondleki ngokwanele kwandisa izehlakalo zezifo ezithathelwanayo nezingamahlalakhona.
- Umthelela ekukhiqizweni kwezolimoAmanzi amancane asho izitshalo ezimbalwa, ngakho-ke, inkinga yokudla engenzeka. Ukushoda kwezimpahla eziyisisekelo kungaholela emananini aphezulu okudla.
- Ukungasebenzi: Ukwehla kwezilimo kukhinyabeza umnotho wasekhaya nowezwe lonke, kwandise ukusweleka kwemisebenzi emikhakheni exhumene nezolimo.
- Izingxabano zomphakathi: Ukushoda kwezinsiza kungabangela ukungezwani kwezenhlalo nezombusazwe, okuholela ekungazinzini kwesifunda.
Izimbangela zesomiso
Izimbangela zesomiso ziningi futhi zingahlukaniswa zibe izici zemvelo nezomuntu:
- Ukuntuleka kwemvulaIsomiso sesimo sezulu siwumphumela oqondile wesikhathi eside ngaphandle kwemvula.
- I-Actimidas yabantu: the ukuxhashazwa ngokweqile kwemithombo yamanzi, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngendlela engafanele kwenza isimo sibe sibi. Isibonelo, ezolimo ezishibhile zingadla amanzi amaningi, zisale zingatholakali kwezinye izinto.
- Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu: Ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke kushintsha izimo zesimo sezulu, okubangela ukungahambi kahle kwemvula kanye nesomiso eside.
Izinyathelo zokunciphisa imiphumela yesomiso
Uma ubhekene nalesi simo, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ukusiza ukunciphisa imiphumela yako:
- Ukuphathwa kwamanzi ngendlela efanele: Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngendlela efanele kanye nokuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe bokuchelela kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukutholakala kwalo mthombo.
- Ukuqwashisa umphakathi: Ukufundisa abantu ngokubaluleka kwamanzi nokongiwa kwemithombo yamanzi kubalulekile.
- Uphenyo kanye nentuthuko: Ukugqugquzela ucwaningo ngezindlela zokulima ezimelana nesomiso kanye namasu okonga amanzi kuyisihluthulelo sokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezishintshayo.
- Ukuhlelwa kwendawoUkuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokulawula izindawo ezihlanganisa amanzi nezinye izinsiza zemvelo kungaguqula amandla emiphakathi abhekane nesomiso.
Isomiso siyinto eyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa izimo zezulu, ezenhlalo, ezomnotho, nezempilo. Ukubhekana nale nselelo kudinga indlela ebanzi ecubungula kokubili izimbangela nemiphumela, kanye nokuqaliswa kwamasu asebenzayo okonga nokuphathwa kwamanzi ezingeni lomhlaba.
