Siphila eplanethini emangalisayo, lapho kwenzeka khona izimo zezulu ezingavamile, njengeziphepho. Lezi ziphepho, ikakhulukazi uma zihambisana nemishini kagesi, ziyamangalisa ngempela, ikakhulukazi uma zenzeka ebusuku. Kodwa, Wake wezwa ngeziphepho eziluhlaza?
Cha, lena akuyona inganekwane, nakuba kungase kubonakale kunjalo. Lezi zivunguvungu zibukeka zishaya kodwa futhi zingaba yingozi. Okulandelayo, sizohlola lesi simo ngokuqhubekayo.
Yini iziphepho eziluhlaza futhi zakheka kanjani?
Iziphepho eziluhlaza a Into evamise ukubonwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ebonakala ngombala oluhlaza okotshani nokuphuzi amafu awuthola phezulu.. Lawa mafu, avame ukufana namabhola kakotini athambile, akhula ezindaweni eziphakeme futhi angakha ngokushesha okukhulu, okusiholela ekuboneni ngokushesha iphunga lemvula. Lesi simo singabuyekezwa ngokuphathelene nendlela i-cumulonimbus futhi ihlobene nalezo ezidala izimvula ezinkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuqondeni lezi zenzakalo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi kanjani ukutshala imali engqalasizinda eluhlaza kungasiza ukunciphisa imiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Ukwanda kwamandla omoya kungolunye uphawu lokuthi isiphepho esiluhlaza siyakha. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho kubalulekile ukuze sizivikele ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha.
Kodwa ingabe ziluhlaza ngempela?
Uma amandla kagesi ahambisana nokuduma kwezulu kunamandla kakhulu, "angakwazi ukufiphaza" umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okotshani. Lesi simo sichazwa ngoba Ukukhanya kuyaphikiswa lapho kuhlangana nama-molecule e-nitrogen e-ionized. Lapho lesi sigameko senzeka, sisuke sibhekene nesinye seziphepho ezimangalisayo esingazibona, ezifana nezehlakalo zezulu. I-Aurora borealis. Lesi sici singabuye sihlobane nomthelela we- amafu ezimweni ezingaqondakali.
Kungani ziyingozi?
Iziphepho eziluhlaza zivame ukuhlotshaniswa ne imicimbi yezulu eyeqisayo. E-United States, lapho iziphepho zivame khona, lesi simo sivamile. Uma kwenzeka isimo sokushisa okukhulu, kuhlanganiswe nenqwaba yomoya ofudumele kanye nephakethe lomoya obandayo, kukhiqizwa iziphepho ezingaba iziphepho noma ngisho neziphepho.. Le ngozi igcizelela ukubaluleka tshala engqalasizinda eyanele ukuze ubanciphise. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwalezi ziphepho kanye izikhukhula eliqinile libuye liqokomise isidingo sokuzilungiselela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhanya kwelanga kuthonya umbala wamafu. Kwesinye isikhathi, uma isiphepho siqala ukwakha noma sisuka lapho kuhwalala, ukukhanya kwelanga kungasusa imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka bese kudedela lowo mbala oluhlaza lapho uvela kumakristalu eqhwa efwini.
Wake wasibona isiphepho esiluhlaza? Lesi simo sidale intshisekelo enkulu kanye nelukuluku kubo bobabili abathanda izazi zezulu kanye ne-meteorology, kanye nokuhlaziywa komthelela wesimo sezulu. ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu nokuthi zingathinta kanjani iziphepho ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ulwazi mayelana ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kusewudaba olubalulekile ekuqondeni lezi zenzakalo.
Ingabe zikhona ngempela iziphepho eziluhlaza?
Lo mqondo, nakuba ungaziwa kangako, unendawo yawo emibhalweni yezezulu. Iziphepho eziluhlaza izenzakalo zasemkhathini ezivela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. A ukuhlaziya okuqeda amandla Ukuqonda izimo ezingadala lesi simo nokuthi sibonwa kanjani ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba kubalulekile ukuze siqonde ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela.
Iziphepho eziluhlaza ziye zabonwa ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile nesifudumele. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izindawo ezifana ne-Great Plains yase-United States, lapho isimo sezulu nesimo sezwe kunomthelela ekwakhekeni kwalezi zimo. Kodwa-ke, akuzona kuphela indawo yezwe; Ziye zabonwa nakwezinye izindawo lapho isimo sezulu nesimo somkhathi kufaneleka khona, njengasezingxenyeni ezithile zaseYurophu, e-Australia naseNingizimu Melika. Kulezi zifunda, i-atmospheric dynamics ingathonywa izifundo ku umphumela wokufudumala kwembulunga yonke.
Kunemibono eminingana mayelana nokwakheka kombala oluhlaza ekuduma kwezulu. Okunye okugqame kakhulu ukuthi lo mbala uvela ngenxa esenzakalweni sokusabalaliswa kokukhanya. Kulokhu, amaconsi amanzi nesichotho ngaphakathi kwamafu asakaza ukukhanya kwelanga ngendlela yokuthi ukushintsha kombala kubonakale kuluhlaza. Lesi simo siphinde sihlobane nocwaningo lwe ukukhanya komkhathi kanye nemiphumela yako.
Kwezinye izimo, i- ukusebenzisana kokukhanya kwelanga nezinhlayiya ezisemoyeni, njengothuli nomswakama, kungaphinda kuguqule ukubona kombala. Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda lesi simo kuhilela kokubili izici ze-meteorology kanye ne-optics, isici abacwaningi abaqhubeka besifunda.
Ubufakazi kanye nezindaba mayelana neziphepho eziluhlaza
Kuwo wonke umlando wakamuva, abantu abaningi babelane ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo ngeziphepho eziluhlaza. Ngokwesibonelo, e-United States, izakhamuzi eziningi ziye zabika ukuthi zibona isibhakabhaka siba mnyama futhi sibe luhlaza ngokujulile ngaphambi nje kokuba kuhlasele isiphepho. Lezi zindaba zivame ukuhambisana nezincazelo ezicacile ezithwebula ukushuba kanye nedrama yangaleso sikhathi, ezivusa izimo ezifana nalezo izinguquko zehlathi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Kumasayithi afana nenkundla yesimo sezulu, amalungu abelane ngawo okuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu nezivunguvungu eziluhlaza, okudala isibopho phakathi kwalabo abake baphila lesi sigameko. Abanye baye bachaza indlela umbala oluhlaza wesibhakabhaka owadala ngayo umoya wokwesaba nokulindela ngaphambi kokuqala kwesiphepho, isenzakalo esingase sihlobene nomthelela wezulu. ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Lezi zindaba azibalulekile kubathandi besimo sezulu kuphela, kodwa nakubacwaningi abazifunayo baqonde kangcono lo mkhuba yeziphepho eziluhlaza kanye nemiphumela yazo.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha ngokumelene neziphepho eziluhlaza
Lapho ukuba khona kwesiphepho esiluhlaza kubonakala, kuba Kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele. Nazi ezinye izincomo:
- Funa isiphephelo: Hlala ucela isivikelo esakhiweni esiqinile noma emotweni enophahla lwensimbi. Gwema ukukhosela ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezinde noma izakhiwo zensimbi ezingaheha umbani.
- I-Mantente informado: Lalela isibikezelo sezulu futhi ube nekhithi yezimo eziphuthumayo enezinto eziyisisekelo ezifana namanzi, ukudla okungaboli, kanye nethoshi.
- Gwema izindawo ezithandwa yizikhukhula: Uma uhlala endaweni lapho izikhukhula zivame khona, bheka ezinye izindlela ongaphuma ngazo uma isiphepho sisibi kakhulu, ngoba .
- Thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha: Uma ubona ushintsho kungazelelwe embala wesibhakabhaka, thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha. Ukuphepha komuntu siqu kubaluleke kakhulu.
Okubalulekile wukwenza ngokuqapha futhi uzilungiselele izinto ezingase zibe khona. Iziphepho eziluhlaza, nakuba ziheha futhi zizinhle, zingaba yingozi, futhi kubalulekile ukukugcina lokhu engqondweni.
Iziphepho eziluhlaza yisimo sezulu esimangalisayo esithathe ukunaka kwezazi zezulu kanye nababukele ngokufanayo. Njengoba siqhubeka nokucwaninga nokwabelana ngolwazi mayelana nalesi simo, kuyacaca ukuthi i-meteorology isewumkhakha ogcwele izimanga nezimfihlakalo. Isayensi ngemuva kwalezi ziphepho iyinkimbinkimbi, futhi i-akhawunti ngayinye yomuntu siqu iletha umbono omusha ocwaningweni lweziphepho eziluhlaza.
Kusukela kumibono yesayensi kuye kokuhlangenwe nakho kwangempela, kuningi ongakufunda mayelana neziphepho eziluhlaza kanye nomthelela wazo endaweni yethu. Ngokuzayo lapho ubona isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza, khumbula ubuhle namandla emvelo, kodwa futhi nesidingo sokuzilungiselela nokuphepha lapho ubhekene nalezi zimo.
